Aristotle
defines Eudomania as true happiness by
living well, being well, and flourishing. It is the ultimate goal, or telos,
for a human being to find their purpose in life. We are guided by reason and
habits to act in ways that will enable us to prosper and complete acts that are
good in themselves. By completing acts that enable us to become more virtuous
we are working towards reaching our goal of happiness and fulfillment. However,
as imperfect human beings we encounter situations and live in a society where
the definition of true happiness can be debatable.
Some
people may argue that true happiness can be found in honor or pleasures.
Aristotle states that true happiness can not be achieved in these ways. Honor
is based on approval of others and therefore is not good in itself. Pleasures
do not always bring about virtuous acts because they can be considered selfish
and may cause a person to behave in ways they normally would not. When we continue to satisfy our appetites
we develop bad habits. In order to be
virtuous we must apply the mean between excess and deficiency that applies to
our particular situation.
True
happiness can be confused depending on certain life styles. For example, many
think wealth is the main contributing factor towards happiness. A wealthy
person appreciates their lifestyle and lives in a rewarding fashion always
looking to achieve more and satisfy their appetites. However, a person living in poverty may look to wealth
as a means to satisfy their true needs and achieve a position in which they can
act in virtuous ways. They are at a disadvantage in their efforts to achieve
true happiness because they lack the
means by which they can be in a stable state. Therefore, is it fair to expect
virtuous habits from everyone?
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