Yes, my title is strange.
However it helps me tie many of the concepts and ideas raised by Aristotle. One
needs to first know that Aristotle was a student of Plato and the son of a court
physician. In addition to teaching Alexander the Great, he founded Lyceum, a school
in Athens, and he wrote many writings; no complete manuscripts remain of his to
this era. What we know of him is comparable to how we know about Socrates’
thoughts. Neither of them are able to tell us what they thought in their own
words, it is only through what others stitch together. In this instance, the
Nichomachean Ethics are edited by students, possibly including Aristotle’s son.
To
understand the Nichomachean Ethics, to the best of my ability, according to the
reading and class notes; I can present a scenario common to any school of
science major taking a chemistry course. For those of you who don’t have the
pleasure of enjoying a semester in chemistry, I will outline the process for
one lab in the lab section of the course.
Here are the steps:
- Complete reading the appropriate material
- Complete the graded ASA (Advance Study Assignment)
- Arrive to class on time hopefully with a vague idea of what you are about to do
- Find the instruments you will need
- Follow the process presented in the reading material
Depending on the specific
course, there might be variations, however it boils down to reading and doing
the experiment. Aristotle might argue that to read it is enough, but Plato
might say reading is beneficial, but not necessary. But what would Goldilocks
say? Well, I met with her the other day and saw her deliberate on what cereal
she would have for breakfast. She was deciding between steel-cut oats with
bananas and quinoa with raisins and milk. She told me she had read about the
quinoa, but had never tried it and had grown up with oatmeal porridge, but had
no knowledge of how it was grown or if it was healthy. Her question was “Should
I eat something that I have previously experienced the taste or something on
which I can teach a course?” That’s a tough question; similarly this is the
issue at hand in a chemistry lab if you had to ask what is more important:
reading or actually doing the lab? From my experience, the happiness or
satisfaction results after I have completed both the ASA and the actual lab.
And like the traditional Goldilocks story, I would say it is “Just right.”
To get back to answering
Goldilocks’ question, I think I would tell her to reason through the decision
with Intellectual and Practical virtue. She has read about quinoa and has a
seasoned taste for oatmeal. Going upon this, maybe there is an option to
integrate the procedure she used to learn about quinoa for oatmeal. In this
way, she would learn about oatmeal and it would help her decision. On the other
hand, she could apply the same technique that helped her experience oatmeal
with her encounter with quinoa. So how would she make a decision? Aristotle
might provide the next statement, “Deliberation can be good or bad; too much
would cause anxiety and too little might cause hastiness.” So I would propose
to Goldilocks that after she has given it a fair amount of time, just decide on
one and by doing so it would increase her level of understanding for the world
around her.
What would you tell her?
Maybe she is also thinking should she eat or not eat. What would you tell her
in that instance? How do we arrive to the “Just right” phenomenon or the Greek
word “eudaimonia”?
I love your comparison, Elizabeth! I think it is very important that we arrive at the "just right" phenomenon, not just in happiness, but in everything we experience. This "just right" seems to depend on the person, however. For your chemistry lab analogy, for example, one might learn the lab material better by reading the lab manual and doing the ASA, while another might have to actually perform the lab to understand. Nothing is wrong with either way of learning, of course, but I agree that even if you learn from the ASA it is good to actually apply it and work through it in real life to further your understanding, and vice versa. In this way, I think, we can reach the "just right" point of eudaimonia. As such, I would tell Goldilocks to both try the quinoa and seek more knowledge of oatmeal so that she can have both Practical and Intellectual knowledge of both options.
ReplyDeleteI think that you make a very interesting comparison between philosophical beliefs and Goldilocks. To answer your questions for Goldilocks, I would say that in order to find your true happiness you need to first figure out what your virtue is. Goldilocks needs to figure out which is more important to her, practical knowledge or intellectual knowledge. So, like Ali, I think that Goldilocks should try both breakfast dishes in order to figure out what she is looking for. I agree with Aristotle's view that one must find phronesis but it is also helpful to have intellectual knowledge so that you can have a full knowledge of the subject matter.
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